The weakest level of Tafkheem occurs when one of the 7 letters has a Kasrah under it.If the Saakinah letter follows a Dammah, the strength of Tafkheem is in between the 3rd and 4th Level.The third level of Tafkheem occurs when one of the 7 letters has a Dammah on it.If the Saakinah letter has a Fattah before it, the strength of Tafkheem is in between the 2nd and 3rd Level.The second level of Tafkheem occurs when one of the 7 letters has a Fattah on it, but is not followed by an Alif. The strongest level of Tafkheem occurs when one of the 7 letters of musta'liyah has a Fattah on it, and is followed by an Alif.Levels of Tafkheem when the musta'liyah letter has a Vowel or a Sukoon. If the preceding letter has a Sukoon also, we look at the letter preceding that(what precedes the preceding letter). When one of the 7 letters of Musta'liyah has Sukoon on it, the Vowel on the letter preceding it is looked at to determine the rule. The rule of Tafkheem is deterined by the Vowel on the musta'liyah letter. These seven letters are always Mufakham and are present across four Levels of Tafkheem, referred to as “ Maraatib al-Tafkheem“. Suad, Duad, Kha, Tua, Zua, Ghayn, Qaaf ( Tua and Qaaf are also Qalaqah Letters) or خُصَّ ضَغْطٍ قِظْ. These are the seven letters of Isti’laa’ (elevation).The quality of Ista'ala' is found in the following seven letters which are called Musta'liyah: the letter that are always pronounced heavy are called Mufakham letters.Ĭertian letters have this Sifah natively. Within Tafkheem are categories and levels. These are known as full mouth/thick letters and are thus pronounced with a full mouth For Ista'ala the tongue is just RAISED, whereas for Itbaaq it actually makes CONTACT. During pronunciation, the back of the tongue is raised towards the upper palate. The elevation of the back of the tongue to the back roof of the mouth upon pronunciation of the letter, no matter what Harakah. Tafkheem ( تفخيم ) itself means ‘fatness’ or ‘thickness’ added on to a letter as a Sifah ‘Aaridah/redundant characteristic (noting that it still must be exercised).
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